Ceramic tableware with pastel decorative art

The pastel decorative art of ceramic tableware is an important type in traditional Chinese ceramic decorative art, possessing extremely high artistic value and decorative effect. The following is a detailed analysis of the pastel decorative art of ceramic tableware:

First, historical background and development

Polychrome porcelain originated during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and emerged against the backdrop of the highly developed porcelain firing techniques in Jingdezhen. It benefits from the innovation of overglaze pigments and firing techniques, enabling artisans to paint more delicate patterns on porcelain. During the Yongzheng period, the technique of pastel porcelain became more mature, with soft and elegant patterns and natural color transitions. During the Qianlong period, polychrome porcelain reached its peak, with a more diverse and rich style. It was widely used in vases, bowls, plates, and decorative items, and became a representative of official kiln porcelain in the Qing Dynasty.

Second, process characteristics

Overglaze painting technique: Pastel porcelain is a type of overglaze painted porcelain. It is made by painting on the glaze surface of a fired plain vessel and then firing it in a kiln at a low temperature. This technique enables the painted color to adhere firmly to the glaze surface, creating a warm and smooth glaze effect.

Glass white as the base: In the painting of pastel porcelain, many parts are painted with glass white as the base, followed by the blending of colored materials. Glass white is an opaque white opacifying agent. By taking advantage of its opacifying effect, it can cause variations in the depth and concavity of the painted color, enhancing the expressiveness of the painting.

The techniques are complex: The painting of pastel porcelain involves multiple processes such as sketching, drawing, making, photographing, drawing lines, using colored materials, filling colors, and washing and dyeing. The techniques are meticulous and complex. These processes require artisans to have superb skills and patience.

Third, decorative arts

The decorative themes are extensive: The decorative themes of pastel porcelain are diverse, including flowers, figures, landscapes, auspicious patterns, etc. These patterns symbolize beauty and harmony. For instance, the nine peaches represent both good fortune and longevity, and the bat symbolizes happiness, etc.

Soft and transparent colors: The colors of pastel porcelain are mainly soft and transparent. The glass powder in the overglaze pigments is used to present a delicate and warm visual effect. Artisans endow the patterns with rich layers and a sense of perspective through layering and color gradient techniques.

The lines are delicate and smooth: The lines of pastel porcelain are characterized by being light, fine, even, soft and charming. The artisans use delicate brushstrokes to depict, making the patterns not only exquisite but also three-dimensional.

Fourth, its application in ceramic tableware

On ceramic tableware, pastel decorative art has been widely applied. Pastel tableware, with its bright colors, rich hues and soft, powdery texture, has become a highlight on the dining table. Whether it's for daily meals or entertaining guests, pastel tableware can add a touch of elegance and taste. Meanwhile, the decorative themes of pastel tableware are rich and diverse, which not only conform to the auspicious symbols in traditional culture but also showcase the artistic creativity of the artisans.